Program to find Normal and Trace of a Square Matrix

• Normal and Trace are only defined for a square matrix.
• Square Matrix: Matrix in which, the number of rows = number of columns.
• Normal: Square root of the sum of the squares of each element of the matrix.
• Trace: Sum of the diagonal elements of a matrix.
• Diagonal Element: An element having same indices for row and column.

#include<stdio.h>
/* 
    to use the sqrt method to find 
    the square root of a number we include
    math.h header file
*/
#include<math.h>  


int main()
{
    printf("\n\n\t\tStudytonight - Best place to learn\n\n\n");

    int i, j, n, aj[10][10], sum = 0, sum1 = 0, a = 0, normal;

    printf("\nEnter the number of rows (columns) of the matrix: \n\n");
    scanf("%d", &n);

    printf("\nEnter the %d elements of the first matrix: \n\n", n*n);

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)   // to iterate the rows
    {
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++)   // to iterate the columns
        {
            scanf("%d", &aj[i][j]);
            a = aj[i][j]*aj[i][j];  // finding square of each element
            sum1 += a;  // same as sum1 = sum1 + a
        }
    }
    normal = sqrt((double)sum1);    // typecasting to double value

    printf("\n\nThe normal of the given matrix is: %d", normal);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        sum = sum + aj[i][i];   // sum of the diagonal elements
    }
    printf("\n\nThe Trace of the given matrix is: %d", sum);
    printf("\n\n\t\t\tCoding is Fun !\n\n\n");
    return 0;
}

Output: